Friday, August 16, 2013

My Heart Breaks for Egypt

I have left Cairo, but it seems Cairo will not leave me. The truth is, my heart is breaking for Egypt.

Yesterday I wrote paragraph after paragraph of the kind of personal essay material I’ve been writing for the past year. But the poetry of it seems wrong. What is happening is horrible and there is no way to write about it “right” that isn’t simple and raw.  The whole year (the year I was in Egypt) seems pointless, wasted. It’s even more painful to watch the country fracture into smaller and smaller pieces, each calling the others traitors or infidels, when I think about the moments and hope and promise (January 25, February 11, June 30). All this “eid wahda” – “one hand” – stuff: it seems so empty now. Yes, I felt a pit in my stomach on July 3, but it didn’t seem like a point of no return. Now more than 700 people are dead in two days, and it does.

Certainly democracy is a pipe dream, but even peaceful coexistence seems far-fetched. Why would anyone think participation in the political system means anything now? There is no game in town except the army, and they will make sure that doesn’t change. In any case, it seems that no one’s hands are untarnished.

Of course, I’m no longer in Cairo. And for the first time, I am really glad I am not. It’s not the lack of security that makes me suddenly glad to be far away, but this: How can anyone go about the day with such searing divisions hanging between friends, neighbors, colleagues? Even between those so-called liberals, the kind of people I knew or who lived in my building or shopped in the same stores and ate in the same cafes: Some stand by the military and some have changed their mind. For those, I think it must be a bitter pill to swallow. But how do you just look the people around you on the street in the eye and carry on? It’s no longer just a matter of political differences, but a matter of moral conscience.

How can Egypt possibly move forward? How can anyone forgive or forget?

On Wednesday morning, I woke up early for work and scrolled groggily through Facebook statuses about beaches and babies and haircuts. Then suddenly the Arabic posts appeared, a lot of them all at once. The order had finally been executed to clear the sit-ins.

Any elegance, any grace that had attached itself to politics – the kind of healthy and hopeful protest that saw Cairokee weaving through Tahrir singing about the Voice of Freedom or ballet dancers pirouetting against the Culture Minister on a makeshift stage outside his compound – had dissolved. In its place was something ugly and divisive, mangled bodies, a video of an APC being thrust off a bridge and pelted with stones, pleas for mercy from doctors at a field hospital showered with bullets.

I saw a photo Tweeted from Mostafa Mahmoud mosque in Mohandiseen, where Morsi supporters began to reassemble after their previous camp was bulldozed. I checked the article several times – how was it possible? This was the spot where twice I had met friends as they joined the secularist protests against the Morsi regime. It was also where there was a Cilantro cafe where I’d done a Princeton interview with a well-groomed teenager with a designer purse. Nearby was the new H&M store where I’d gone shopping just before I left; the BMW showroom where Seeko and I once pretended to be customers. I tried to imagine a gun battle on the leafy streets, or empty and barricaded and covered with debris. I couldn’t.

I also heard reports of the Nahda Square sit-in being dispersed. Its human contents were spilling out – some limping and bloody, others bearing weapons – into surrounding neighborhoods. What lay between my calm pocket of Dokki and Cairo University were the Orman Botanical Gardens. I’ve written about them before -- dry, overgrown, forgotten –  and, since July 3, guarded with a tank. “Bulldozers in Orman” I read somewhere, and the flower show I went to just a few months ago floated into my mind. There were waterfalls for your backyard, exotic cactuses, and even a man with a cage full of doll-like Persian cats. Families strolled in the aisles planning their gardens in the suburbs and young guys dashed around with wheelbarrows offering to take your purchases (or you) for a ride.

I also remembered how Magdy had promised me, when I first started seeing him, that we would take a picnic to Orman. Later I reminded him, but by this point the protests had started. “Of course,” he had said, “We’ll go after the revolution.”

The relationship ended before that revolution did. Now there were guns and bulldozers.

I’ve had such a hard time reconciling these images because things like this just don’t happen in places I know. They happen far away, where anonymous people kill another anonymous people.

On July 1, the military had just made its ultimatum, and the air was tense but hopeful. Change was coming. I told Magdy I was nervous about the military’s intentions – was it really interested in democracy? I doubted it.

The only way left to go is Left, he told me. We’ve tried everything else.

Like so many people I talked to in those days, he was sure that the military had learned its boundaries. SCAF rule had been tried before, and it hadn’t worked. The people had spoken again, and this time they would be heard.

But who are the people, really? I think this latest episode has shown that the people who revolted on January 25, 2011 were not just one thing rising up in harmony against a shriveled autocracy. The harmony was, it seems, a tragic illusion that could only last so long. There is no consensus about what Egypt should be.

The devolution into smaller and smaller factions is horrible. ElBaradei leaves and is accused of being a traitor by his own Dostour Party and the Tamarod Movement – all those bright young people who led millions of people to the street and now refuse to acknowledge that the military has betrayed their ideals, defending the military’s actions with a stomach-turning absolutism. Or maybe their ideals are different than we thought.

What’s next? Baradei & his cohort have made their exit. It seems he thought this was finally his moment, after rejecting a few others. Turns out he was wrong. Likely he’ll try again later. Who else is waiting in the wings? Nobody, it seems this time. In any case, I can’t imagine there is anyone who could unite factions so rudely torn apart  

At work, I plugged in my headset and streamed OnTV, a post-revolution satellite channel that was supposed to represent the new wave of independent media. Instead, it is a new kind of propagandistic drivel. Before we could ridicule it, but now it made me nauseous. Carrying a weapon is an undemocratic act, said one of the pundits knowingly, before correcting himself to specify civilians. All these people are carrying weapons. They’re terrorists. Of course the military must respond with force. Then came the West-bashing segment, a favorite. The West wants to compare us to Rwanda! Said a voice off-screen. They issue statements comparing our clashes to the Tutus and the Hutsis, he added incredulously, mixing up the names of the tribes. Dealing with the Egyptian people as if they’re a savage people?! This is not acceptable. Ah, racism to stoke the fire.  A little later in the programming, the presenter brought up the burning of a police station in Kerdasa. A handful of conscripts were killed. There should be a public funeral for these martyrs of duty and honor! he proclaimed, lauding them for fighting attacks that were the utmost of horror and ugliness. The tagline at the corner of the screen read: The people’s word against extremism.

I had to shut it off. The whole year I lived suddenly felt like a sunny anomaly in a pressure cooker destined for incineration. Was this what lay below the surface all along, waiting for the right moment to bubble up?


As I closed my eyes to sleep, a giant airbrushed portrait of El Sisi floated before my eyes. It was unfurled – one of three – across the façade of the villa across the square from my apartment. He stared (not quite at me, but slightly averted) into the distance, his expressionless face and uniformed chest floating on an empty white background. I tried to block it out.

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